- hyperreal field
- мат.гипервещественное поле
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.
Hyperreal number — *R redirects here. For R*, see Rockstar Games. The system of hyperreal numbers represents a rigorous method of treating the infinite and infinitesimal quantities. The hyperreals, or nonstandard reals, *R, are an extension of the real numbers R… … Wikipedia
Field (mathematics) — This article is about fields in algebra. For fields in geometry, see Vector field. For other uses, see Field (disambiguation). In abstract algebra, a field is a commutative ring whose nonzero elements form a group under multiplication. As such it … Wikipedia
Real closed field — In mathematics, a real closed field is a field F in which any of the following equivalent conditions are true:#There is a total order on F making it an ordered field such that, in this ordering, every positive element of F is a square in F and… … Wikipedia
Ordered field — In mathematics, an ordered field is a field together with a total ordering of its elements that is compatible with the field operations. Historically, the axiomatization of an ordered field was abstracted gradually from the real numbers, by… … Wikipedia
Non-Archimedean ordered field — In mathematics, a non Archimedean ordered field is an ordered field that does not satisfy the Archimedean property. Examples are the Levi Civita field, the hyperreal numbers, the surreal numbers, the Dehn field, and the field of rational… … Wikipedia
Archimedean field — In mathematics, an Archimedean field is an ordered field with the Archimedean property, named after the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes of Syracuse.In an ordered field F we can define the absolute value of an element x in F in the usual… … Wikipedia
Non-standard analysis — Abraham Robinson Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued tha … Wikipedia
Valuation ring — In abstract algebra, a valuation ring is an integral domain D such that for every element x of its field of fractions F , at least one of x or x 1 belongs to D .Given a field F , if D is a subring of F such that either x or x 1 belongs to D for… … Wikipedia
Quotient ring — In mathematics a quotient ring, also known as factor ring or residue class ring, is a construction in ring theory, quite similar to the factor groups of group theory and the quotient spaces of linear algebra. One starts with a ring R and a two… … Wikipedia
Dehn plane — The Dehn plane consists of all points (x,y), where x and y are finite hyperreal numbers. The parallel postulate fails in the Dehn plane.All pairs (x, y) where x and y are any members of a hyperreal field F with the metric ||(x,y)|| =… … Wikipedia
Transfer principle — In mathematics, the transfer principle is a concept in Abraham Robinson s non standard analysis of the hyperreal numbers. It states that any sentence expressible in a certain formal language that is true of real numbers is also true of hyperreal… … Wikipedia